首都布加勒斯特是全国的经济、文化和交通中心，位于罗马尼亚东南部瓦拉几亚平原中部，多瑙河支流流经市区。面积228平方公里，人口210万（2018年） [1] 。布加勒斯特是全国最大工业中心。工业以机械制造、化学、电子和纺织工业为主，食品工业种类繁多，电力、冶金、服装、制鞋、玻璃、造纸和印刷等工业有较大发展。At present, the global center of the ship breaking and recycling industry is in South Asia, specifically Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. These three countries account for 70–80 percent of the international recycling market for ocean-going vessels, with China and Turkey covering most of the remaining market. Only about 5 percent of global volume is scrapped outside these five countries.